Dear
Colleagues,
The value of biomass as a
sustainable source of energy and carbon has been heralded for years.
Despite
the information available on enzyme systems and plant cell walls
structure,
application of this knowledge to biomass conversion into biofuels
and useful
chemicals has met with limited success.
The goal of this special issue is to
examine the stand of the latest available technologies to ensure a
sustainable
commercial use of biomass wastes.
Dr. Clifford Louime
Keywords
1.
Biomass Characterization & Analysis:
1a. Characterization of
biomass feedstock
and products;
1b. Process design;
1c.
Development of new
methods
and tools
2.
Biochemical
Conversion Technologies:
2a.
Development of pretreatment technologies;
2b. Cellulase Enzyme
Development: e.g. basic
science
underlying enzymatic hydrolysis;
2c. Strain
Development: metabolic engineering
techniques;
3. Thermochemical
Conversion Technologies:
3a.
Gasification R&D;
3b. Pyrolysis
processes;
4.
Biobased
Product & Development:
4a.
Discovery, improvement, and development of
conversion technologies;
4b. Novel separation
technologies;
4c.
Quantifying the quality and performance of biobased products;
Planned and Published Papers
Arjun B. Chhetri 1, K. Chris Watts 2 and M.
Rafiqul Islam 1,*
1 Civil and Resources Engineering, Dalhousie University, Room D510,
1360 Barrington St., Box 1000, Halifax, N.S. B3J 2X4, Canada; E-mail:
[email protected] (for Arjun B. Chhetri)
2 Process Engineering, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Box 1000,
Halifax, N.S. B3J 2X4, Canada; Tel. +1 (902) 494-3269; Fax +1 (902) 420-7639; E-mail:
[email protected]
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-mail:
[email protected]
Received: 27 March 2008 / Accepted: 9
April 2008 / Published: 10 April 2008
Article: Waste Cooking Oil as an Alternate
Feedstock for Biodiesel Production
Energies 2008, 1, 3-18 (PDF format 171 K); DOI: 10.3390/en1010003
David
Pimentel *, Alison Marklein, Megan A. Toth, Marissa Karpoff, Gillian S.
Paul, Robert McCormack, Joanna Kyriazis and Tim Krueger5126 Comstock Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-mail:
[email protected]
Received: 29 July 2008 / Accepted: 11 September 2008 / Published: 16 September 2008Review: Biofuel Impacts on World Food Supply: Use of Fossil Fuel, Land and Water ResourcesEnergies 2008, 1, 41-78
(PDF format 230 K);
DOI: 10.3390/en1020041
Abiney L. Cardoso, Soraia Cristina Gonzaga Neves and Marcio J. da Silva *Departament of Chemistry, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil, 36570-000.
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail:
[email protected]
Received: 5 August 2008; in revised form: 16 September 2008 / Accepted: 17 September 2008 / Published: 24 September 2008Article: Esterification of Oleic Acid for Biodiesel Production Catalyzed by SnCl2: A Kinetic InvestigationEnergies 2008, 1, 79-92
(PDF format 110 K);
DOI: 10.3390/en1020079
See also
papers
published in another MDPI journal
International Journal of Molecular Sciences.
Leading
Papers and Reviews
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Bastawde, K.B.; Varma, A.J.; Gokhale; D.V. Strain
improvement of
Penicillium janthinellum NCIM 1171 for increased cellulase production. Bioresour. Technol. 2007, 98,1467-73. Epub
2006 Nov 13.
-
Saha, B.C.; Cotta,
M.A. Ethanol
production from alkaline peroxide
pretreated enzymatically saccharified
wheat straw. Biotechnol
Prog. 2006, 22, 449-53
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R.; Wurleitner, E.; Wacenovsky. C.; Aro, N.; Stricker, A.R.; Zeilinger,
S.; Kubicek, C.P., Penttila, M.; Mach, R.L. Transcriptional regulation
of xyn1, encoding xylanase I, in Hypocrea jecorina. Eukaryot. Cell, 2006, 5, 447-56.
- Old,
L.A.; Lowes S.; Russell, R.R. Genomic variation in Streptococcus
mutans:
deletions affecting the multiple pathways of beta-glucoside metabolism.
Oral
Microbiol. Immunol. 2006,
21, 21-7.
- Baker,
J.O.; McCarley, J.R.; Lovett, R.; Yu, C.H.; Adney, W.S.; Rignall, T.R.;
Vinzant,
T.B.; Decker, S.R.; Sakon, J.; Himmel, M.E. Catalytically enhanced
endocellulase Cel5A from Acidothermus cellulolyticus. Appl. Biochem.
Biotechnol. 2005, 121-124,
129-48.
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T.; Liu, X.; Yu, Q.; Zhang, X.; Qu, Y.; Gao, P.; Wang, T. Directed
evolution
for engineering pH profile of endoglucanase III from Trichoderma reesei.
Biomol. Eng. 2005, 22, 89-94.
- Chand,
P.; Aruna, A.; Maqsood, A.M.; Rao, L.V. Novel mutation method for
increased
cellulase production. J.
Appl. Microbiol. 2005, 98, 318-23.
- Zhou, W.; Irwin, D.C.;
Escovar-Kousen, J.; Wilson, D.B. Kinetic studies of Thermobifida fusca
Cel9A
active site mutant enzymes. Biochemistry 2004, 43, 9655-63.
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D.B. Studies of Thermobifida fusca plant cell wall degrading enzymes. Chem. Rec. 2004, 4, 72-82.
- Tellez-Valencia,
A.; Sandoval, A.A.; Pedraza-Reyes, M. The non-catalytic amino acid
Asp446 is
essential for enzyme activity of the modular endocellulase Cel9 from
Myxobacter
sp. AL-1. Curr.
Microbiol. 2003, 46, 307-10.
- Torney,
F.; Moeller, L.; Scarpa, A.; Wang, K. Genetic engineering approaches to
improve
bioethanol production from maize. Curr.
Opin. Biotechnol. 2007
[Epub ahead of
print].
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R.F. Cellulosic ethanol. Biofuel researchers prepare to reap a new
harvest. Science 2007, 16, 1488-91. No
abstract available.
- Escovar-Kousen,
J.M.; Wilson, D.; Irwin, D. Integration of computer modeling and
initial studies
of site-directed mutagenesis to improve cellulase activity on Cel9A
from
Thermobifida fusca. Appl.
Biochem. Biotechnol. 2004,
113-116,
287-97.
- Stephanopoulos,
G. Challenges in engineering microbes for biofuels production. Science 2007, 315, 801-4.
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C. Can biofuels finally take center stage? Nat. Biotechnol. 2006, 24, 777-84.
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B.; Galbe, M.; Gorwa-Grauslund, M.F.; Liden, G.; Zacchi, G.
Bio-ethanol--the
fuel of tomorrow from the residues of today. Trends Biotechnol. 2006, 24, 549-56.
Review.
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A.E.; Plevin, R.J.; Turner, B.T.; Jones, A.D.; O'Hare, M.; Kammen, D.M.
Ethanol
can contribute to energy and environmental goals. Science 2006, 311, 506-8.
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M. Plant genetic engineering to improve biomass characteristics for
biofuels. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol.
2006, 17, 315-9. Review.
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K.A.; Zhao, L.; Emptage, M. Bioethanol. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 2006, 10, 141-6.
Review.
- Ragauskas,
A.J.; Williams, C.K.; Davison, B.H.; Britovsek, G.; Cairney, J.;
Eckert, C.A.;
Frederick, W.J. Jr.; Hallett, J.P.; Leak, D.J.; Liotta, C.L.; Mielenz,
J.R.;
Murphy, R.; Templer, R.; Tschaplinski, T. The path forward for biofuels
and
biomaterials. Science 2006, 311, 484-9. Review.
- Yinbo,
Q.; Zhu, M.; Liu, K.; Bao, X.; Lin, J. Studies on cellulosic ethanol
production
for sustainable supply of liquid fuel in China. Biotechnol. J. 2006, 1, 1235-40.
Review.
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T.W. Engineering yeasts for xylose metabolism. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 2006, 17, 320-6.
Review.
- Sticklen,
M. Plant genetic engineering to improve biomass characteristics for
biofuels. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol.
2006, 17, 315-9. Review.
- Percival
Zhang, Y.H.; Himmel, M.E.; Mielenz, J.R. Outlook for cellulase
improvement:
screening and selection strategies. Biotechnol.
Adv. 2006, 24, 452-81. Review.
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O.P.; Singh, A. Bioethanol technology: developments and perspectives. Adv.
Appl. Microbiol. 2002, 51, 53-80.
Review.
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L.R.; Weimer, P.J.; van Zyl, W.H.; Pretorius, I.S. Microbial cellulose
utilization: fundamentals and biotechnology. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 2002, 66,
506-77. Review. Erratum
in: Microbiol. Mol.
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Hydrolysis of lignocellulosic materials for ethanol production: a
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- Mielenz,
J.R. Ethanol production from biomass: technology and commercialization
status. Curr. Opin.
Microbiol. 2001, 4, 324-9. Review.
- Bayer,
E.A.; Shimon, L.J.; Shoham, Y.; Lamed, R. Cellulosomes-structure and
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Review.
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K.A.; Zhao, L.; Emptage, M. Bioethanol. Curr. Opin.Chem. Biol. 2006, 10, 141-6.
Review.
- Lin,
Y.; Tanaka, S. Ethanol fermentation from biomass resources: current
state and
prospects. Appl.
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69, 627-42.
Review.
- Louime, C.;
Abazinge, M.; Johnson, E.; Latinwo, L.; Ikediobi, C. Location,
formation and biosynthetic regulation of cellulases in the gliding
bacteria Cytophaga hutchinsonii. Int.
J. Mol. Sci. 2006, 7, 1-11.
- Louime,
C.;
Abazinge, M.; Johnson, E.; Latinwo, L.
Sugarcane:
Is it the new biocellulosic substrate for the biomass industry. Florida Scientist 2006, 69, 44-48.
Submission
All papers should be submitted to [email protected]
with copy to the guest editor. To be published continuously until the
deadline and papers will be listed together at the special websites.
Submitted
papers
should not have been previously published nor be currently under
consideration
for publication elsewhere. All papers are refereed through a peer
review
process. A guide for authors, sample copies and other relevant
information for
submitting papers are available on the Instructions
for Authors page. Energies
is an international peer-reviewed quarterly journal published by Molecular
Diversity Preservation International.
Please visit the instructions for authors at http://www.mdpi.org/energies/publguid.htm
before submitting a paper. Open Access publication fees are 800 CHF
per paper. English correction fees (250 CHF) will be added in certain
cases
(1050 CHF per paper for those papers that require extensive additional
formatting and/or English corrections.).
Mr.
Matthias Burkhalter
MDPI Center - Energies Office
Kandererstrasse 25 - CH-4057 Basel / Switzerland
E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]
Tel +41 61 683 7734, Fax +41 61 302 8918
http://www.mdpi.org/energies
MDPI
- Last change 23 September 2008