Molecules 2001, 6, 1044-1046
molecules
ISSN 1420-3049
© 2001 by MDPI
http://www.mdpi.org
Book Received*

Industrial Biotransformations. By Liese, Andreas / Seelbach, Karsten / Wandrey, Christian. Wiley-VCH, Weinheim , 2000. Pages: 423, Hardcover. Price: 213.19 DM / 109.- EUR / 189.- SFR. ISBN: ISBN 3-527-30094-5

Received: 1 December 2001

Industrial Biotransformations - a user-friendly and application-oriented up-to-date overview of one-step biotransformations of industrial importance.

The data conferring each process is arranged in a convenient format to survey so that the processes can easily be compared. Each set of data is accompanied by key literature citations. As far as flow sheets of the processes are available, these are given reduced to their significant elements. An extensive index classified by substrates, products, enzymes, and companies provides direct access to each process organized in the order of enzyme classes. The reader will find all significant parameters characterizing the biotransformation itself and the process.

Data collection. Structured description of processes according to the following scheme:

Product

Reaction Scheme

Reaction Conditions

Flow Scheme

Process Parameters

Product Application

Remarks

References

Table of Contents:

1 Introduction 1

2 History of Industrial Biotransformations -- Dreams and Realities 3

    1. From the "flower of vinegar" to the recombinant E. coli -- The history of microbial biotransformations 3
2.2 From gastric juice to SweetzymeT -- The history of enzymatic biotransformations 11

2.3 Advantages of biotransformations over classical chemistry 25

References 27

3 Enzyme Classification 31

3.1 The Enzyme Nomenclature 31

3.2 The Enzyme Classes 33

EC 1 Oxidoreductases 34

EC 2 Transferases 39

EC 3 Hydrolases 43

EC 4 Lyases 48

EC 5 Isomerases 51

EC 6 Ligases 54

References 56

4 Basics of Bioreaction Engineering 57

4.1 Definitions 58

4.2 Biosynthesis and immobilization of biocatalysts 64

4.3 Characteristics of the different enzyme classes 79

4.4 Kinetics 83

4.5 Basic reactor types and their mode of operation 86

References 90

5 Processes 93

(Selection)

Alcohol dehydrogenase Rhodococcus erythropolis 103

Leucine dehydrogenase Bacillus sphaericus 125

Nicotinic acid hydroxylase Achromobacter xylosoxidans 131

Lipase Burkholderia plantarii 181

Lactonase Fusarium oxysporum 220

Penicillin amidase Escherichia coli 283

Penicillin acylase Escherichia coli 290

Aminoacylase Aspergillus oryzae 300

Asparte .beta.-decarboxylase Pseudomonas dacunhae 334

Fumarase Brevibacterium flavum 347

Nitrile hydratase Rhodococcus rhodochrous 362

Xylose isomerase Bacilluscoagulans/Strptomyces rubiginosus/Streptomyces phaechromogenes 387

Dear reader 393

Index

Index of enzyme name 397

Index of strain 400

Index of company 403

Index of starting material 406

Index of product

*Editor's Note: The brief summary and the contents of the books are reported as provided by the author or the publishers. Authors and publishers are encouraged to send review copies of their recent books of potential interest to readers of Molecules to the Editor-in-Chief (Dr. Shu-Kun Lin, MDPI, Saengergasse 25, CH-4054 Basel, Switzerland. Tel. +41 79 322 3379, Fax +41 61 302 8918, E-mail: [email protected]). Some books will be offered to the scholarly community for the purpose of preparing full-length reviews.

© 2001 by MDPI (http://www.mdpi.org).